Playing Games with Mathematics
- Ms. Elriza Taljaard

- Jan 9, 2023
- 3 min read
Updated: Jun 10, 2023
You might think that math and video games are two worlds that don't intersect, but you'd be wrong! In fact, math plays a huge role in both video games and board games, and it's often behind the scenes, working its magic to create fun and immersive gameplay. Think about it - when you're playing a game like Monopoly or Fortnite, you're constantly using math to calculate probability, make predictions, and strategize your next move. And game designers have to use math to create balanced gameplay, realistic physics, and fair randomization.
So, let's dive into the world of mathematics in gaming!
How is Mathematics used in games?
First off, math is used in video games to create realistic graphics and physics. Have you ever played a game where the characters look and move like they're really there? That's all thanks to math. It helps create the 3D models and calculate how they should move and interact with the game world.
Mathematics is also used in the gameplay itself. For example, strategy games like Civilization or Europa Universalis use math to calculate odds of winning battles and probabilities of certain events occurring. Even games that seem simple, like rock-paper-scissors, rely on math to balance the gameplay and make sure it's fair for all players.
"Math is a fundamental aspect of games. It's part of the rules, and it's part of the structure. It's also part of the gameplay, and it's part of the balance." - John Carmack
Modern board games like "Settlers of Catan" and "Ticket to Ride" also rely heavily on math. In "Settlers of Catan," players have to use math skills to calculate the best locations to place their settlements and cities, and to determine which resources they need to collect. In "Ticket to Ride," players have to use math skills to calculate the shortest routes between cities, and to determine the optimal number of train cards to collect.
How about the use of "fractals" in game design? Fractals are infinitely complex patterns that can be created using repeating mathematical formulas. They show up in everything from the patterns on a butterfly's wings to the branching paths in a game like The Legend of Zelda.
Math also plays a role in the more abstract aspects of game design. Take the classic board game Risk, for example. Players have to make strategic decisions about which territories to attack and defend, weighing the potential rewards against the potential risks. This requires a solid understanding of probability and statistics.
Let’s not forget the world of online gaming. Multiplayer games like Roblox and League of Legends use math to track player stats, match players of similar skill levels, and calculate in-game rewards. Indie game designers also incorporate math into their creations, often in creative and unexpected ways. One example is the game "Euclidean Lands," which uses geometric shapes and concepts like rotation and reflection to create challenging puzzle levels.
And it's not just game designers who have to think about math - players themselves have to use math skills in order to succeed. As game designer Jane McGonigal puts it, "Video games are math classrooms of the future. If you can play Call of Duty, you can do algebra."
"Video games are math classrooms of the future. If you can play Call of Duty, you can do algebra." - Jane McGonigal
So, next time you're playing a video game or board game, take a moment to appreciate the math that's going on behind the scenes. As game designer Sid Meier said, "A game is a series of interesting choices." And math helps create those choices and make them fair and enjoyable for all players.
Embrace the math and let it make your gaming experience even more awesome!

















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